Possession
Illegal
Public-interest prosecution test applies
Legal guide · New Zealand edition
Recreational cannabis in New Zealand
Recreational cannabis remains illegal throughout New Zealand. Possession, cultivation and supply are separate offences, while the law directs police to consider whether prosecution for personal possession or use is in the public interest.
Home cultivation
Criminal offence
No regional personal-use exception
Supply
Criminal offence
Separate from possession
Coverage
Nationwide
Same legislation in every region
The national starting point
Cannabis is controlled under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975. Recreational possession, cultivation and supply have not been legalised.
The public-interest direction
For personal possession and use, the Act requires consideration of whether a health-centred approach would be more beneficial and whether prosecution is required in the public interest. This does not repeal the offence.
Cultivation remains distinct
There is no lawful recreational home-grow amount. Cultivation, supply, import and drug driving each have their own legal tests and consequences.
More on New Zealand cannabis law
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